Mombasa

• Major sea gateway for East Africa
• Kenya’s oldest city
• Popular holiday spot

The scenic city of Mombasa is situated on the south-eastern coast of Kenya. It has a colourful history that goes back several hundred years, to the 12th century when it was established as an important post by Arabic traders.The arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century brought a tumultuous time of violence and colonial rule. The city continued as an important trading post and harbour, a role which it still plays today. 

The city is situated on Mombasa Island, which is connected to the mainland. It is the largest port in East Africa and vital to the Kenyan economy, as the centre for all imports and exports. But the city is also a popular vacation destination, due to the vibrant nightlife, many attractions and the beautiful sandy beaches.

Both towards the north and the south of the city, lie stunning resorts and beach hotels, right on the shores of the balmy Indian Ocean. Just off the coastline lies a coral reef that continues for 480km along the coast and is home to breathtaking marine life. The city offers an interesting mix of cultures and traditions with evidence of the Portuguese rule and subsequent Arabic culture evident in the architecture, food and general way of life. City attractions include the Mwembe Tayari market place, the 16th century Fort Jesus and a variety of Hindu temples and Protestant cathedrals.

Special features include:

• Fort Jesus
  One of Mombasa’s most popular attractions, this fort was built by the Portuguese and is the oldest European fortification in Africa. It is surrounded by a 40 foot deep moat and features a museum with relics dating back more than 300 years
  
• South Coast
  Travellers going south from Mombasa encounter lagoons and beaches that are soft and pristine, with palm trees fringing a turquoise-coloured Indian Ocean. Resorts like Diani Beach are popular playgrounds for divers who enjoy exploring the reef with its tropical fishes. Other attractions include Shimoni, a cave were slaves were kept before shipment and a 15th century mosque. Marine reserves and islands present blissful opportunities for visitors to relax and enjoy Kenya’s marine diversity
  
• North Coast
  North of Mombasa, there are more hotels and resorts as well as the country’s largest marine park: the Mombasa Marine National Park, just off the mainland near Nyali. This is also where you will find the Bombolulu Workshop and cultural village – a shopping treat for anyone wanting to browse local arts, crafts, jewellery, leatherwork and woodwork.